Production-Possibilities Curve/Frontier
PPF, Part I  (Constant Cost vs. Increasing Cost PPF)
PPF, Part II  (Points on the PPF Graph)
PPF, Part III (Absolute and Comparative Advantage)
PPF, Part IV  (Good Terms of Trade and Consumption Possibilities)
PPF, Part V  (Bad Terms of Trade and Consumption Possibilities)
PPF, Part VI  (Output vs. Input Question)
Basic Concepts:
Introduction to Economics
Trade Offs vs. Opportunity Cost
Resources
Economic Systems
Quantity Supplied vs. Supply
Simultaneous Shifts in Supply and Demand
Determinants of Demand, Part I
Determinants of Supply
Supply and Demand:
Qd vs. Demand
Determinants of Demand, Part II
PPF, Part VII  (Shifts of the PPF)
Outstanding Educator, The University of Arizona College of Education Alumni Council (1995)
Have taught 12,715 students over the past 10 years (2016)
Eller College Dean's Award for Undergraduate Teaching Excellence (2013 - 2014)
Eller College Dean's Award for Undergraduate Teaching Excellence (2012 - 2013)
Eller College Faculty Member of the Year (Large Class) (2010)
Eller College Dean's Award for Undergraduate Teaching Excellence (2007 - 2008)
University of Arizona Alumni Association Outstanding Teacher Award (1992 - 1993)
Production-Possibilities Curve/Frontier
PPF, Part I  (Constant Cost vs. Increasing Cost PPF)
PPF, Part II  (Points on the PPF Graph)
PPF, Part III (Absolute and Comparative Advantage)
PPF, Part IV  (Good Terms of Trade and Consumption Possibilities)
PPF, Part V  (Bad Terms of Trade and Consumption Possibilities)
PPF, Part VI  (Output vs. Input Question)
Basic Concepts:
Introduction to Economics
Trade Offs vs. Opportunity Cost
Resources
Economic Systems
Quantity Supplied vs. Supply
Simultaneous Shifts in Supply and Demand
Determinants of Demand, Part I
Determinants of Supply
Supply and Demand:
Qd vs. Demand
Determinants of Demand, Part II
PPF, Part VII  (Shifts of the PPF)
Outstanding Educator, The University of Arizona College of Education Alumni Council (1995)
Have taught 12,715 students over the past 10 years (2016)
Eller College Dean's Award for Undergraduate Teaching Excellence (2013 - 2014)
Eller College Dean's Award for Undergraduate Teaching Excellence (2012 - 2013)
Eller College Faculty Member of the Year (Large Class) (2010)
Eller College Dean's Award for Undergraduate Teaching Excellence (2007 - 2008)
University of Arizona Alumni Association Outstanding Teacher Award (1992 - 1993)
Exchange Rate (Brexit 2016, Dollar/Pound Side-by-Side Graphs)
Expenditure Multiplier (Micro View)
Money Supply vs. Money Stock
Fiscal Policy:
Tool of Monetary Policy (Discount Rate)
Tool of Monetary Policy (Reserve Requirement)
Monetary Policy:
Tools of Fiscal Policy (Government Spending)
Crowding Out and Crowding In Effects
Demand of Loanable Funds
Supply of Loanable Funds
Loanable Funds Market:
Money Demand
Money Market Graph
Expansionary Monetary Policy (Reserve Requirement)
Money Market:
Aggregate Demand Side Shifts (Complementary and Counteracting Policies)
Aggregate Demand Side Shifts (Fiscal Policy)
Aggregate Demand Side Shifts (Monetary Policy)
Consumption, Investment, GS Expenditure Multiplier:
Phillips Curve (Short Run)
Phillips Curve (History)
Phillips Curve:
Determinants of Economic Growth (Supply-Side Policies)
Growth Policies:
Exchange Rates (Graph Axes)
Exchange Rate (Appreciation/Depreciation of Currency)
Currency Exchange Market:
Tool of Monetary Policy (Open-Market Operations)
Loanable Funds Market Graph (x and y axes)
Phillips Curve (Shifts in the Short Run)
Phillips Curve (Long Run)
Exchange Rate (Brexit 2016, Dollar/Pound Charts)
Balance of Trade (Current Account)
Financial Account (Capital and Financial Account)
Balance of Payments:
Expenditure Multiplier (Macro View)
Tools of Fiscal Policy (Business Taxes)
Congress and the President
Tools of Fiscal Policy (Personal Income Taxes)
The Federal Reserve (The FED)
Debt and Deficit
Federal Budget
Simple Money Multiplier, Part I
Simple Money Multiplier, Part II
Employment and Unemployment:
Business Cycle:
Inflation:
Economic Growth
Circular Flow (Imports and Exports)
Circular Flow (Withdrawals)
Circular Flow (Government)
Circular Flow (Injections)
Circular Flow:
Circular Flow (Simple)
Circular Flow (Financial)
Unemployment (Different Types)
Figuring the Unemployment Rate
Business Cycle and PPF
Business Cycle
Price Indexes (CPI)
Inflation:  Who Benefits? Who is Hurt?
Real GDP
Full Employment
Demand Pull and Cost Push Inflation
Calculating Inflation Using the CPI
What is NOT included in Real GDP Data
Business Cycle and a Recession
Unemployment (U1, U2, U3, U4, U5, U6)
Nominal vs. Real
Real GDP Deflator Formula
Aggregate Supply:
Recessionary (Output) and Inflationary Gaps
Components of Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Demand:
Aggregate Supply Ranges
Aggregate Supply (Short-run Shifts)
Aggregate Supply (Long-run Shifts)
ASAD (Y axis and X axis)
Variables that Change the Components of AD, Part I
Slope of Aggregate Demand (Direct)
Variables that Change the Components of AD, Part II
Contractionary Monetary Policy (Reserve Requirement)
Expansionary Monetary Policy (Open-Market Operations)
Contractionary Monetary Policy (Open-Market Operations)
Expenditure Multiplier (Autonomous C, I, G, and (X - M))
Money Demand (Shifts)
Exchange Rates (Currency Exchange Market)
Stabilization Policies (Fiscal and Monetary Policies):
Expenditure Multiplier (Multiplier in Table Form)
Rule of 72
Stocks
Financial Terminology:
Corporate Bonds
Government Bonds
Primary Bond Market vs. Secondary Bond Market
Interest Rates and Bond Prices
Present Value
Future Value
Reffonomics eVideos
MACROECONOMICS
(in 3 minutes or less and 3 multiple choice questions)
Steven M. Reff
Economics Lecturer
University of Arizona
(2007 - 2016)
The 2015 University of Arizona
Five-Star Faculty Award
Steven Reff's Vitae