Steven M. Reff
Economics Lecturer
University of Arizona
(2007 - 2016)
The 2015 University of Arizona
Five-Star Faculty Award
Week 12:  Fiscal Policy and Expenditure Multipliers
Estimated Learning Time:  4 to 5 class periods (45 min. each)
Students' and Teachers' Testimonials
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Standard 12:  Fiscal Policy, Parts I and II
(2:31 minutes)
(Make sure you take the 3 multiple choice questions underneath the video.)
(3:07 minutes)
(Make sure you take the 3 multiple choice questions underneath the video.)
(3:02 minutes)
(Make sure you take the 3 multiple choice questions underneath the video.)
Reading Assignments -- Chapter 20:
Video Book -- Chapter 20:
NOTE:  Reffonomics Baseball can be played inside a classroom or all the questions in
the game can be answered individually as homework.
Reffonomics Baseball:  ASAD and Expenditure Multipliers
Standard 12:  REVIEW -- Macroeconomic Concepts and Economic Indicators
Reffonomics Baseball RULES of the game (inside a classroom or on your own)
See if You Smart Enough to Answer College-Level Questions about Fiscal Policy and Multipliers
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Interactive Activities -- Chapter 17:
"In an on-level high school economics course, students learn that a budget deficit occurs when
government spending exceeds tax revenue in a given year, while the national debt is the accumulated
sum of these annual deficits. Students analyze the federal budget, distinguishing between mandatory
and discretionary spending, and evaluate the impact of debt on the economy."    
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1
Standard 12:  Fiscal Policy, Part III
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"In a traditional school economics course, students learn about inflationary and recessionary gaps as
part of a macroeconomics unit on Aggregate Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS). These concepts
are used to analyze the difference between an economy's actual output and its potential output at full
employment."    
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2
Video Book -- Chapter 21:
Interactive Activities -- Chapter 21:
Reading Assignments -- Chapter 21
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(3:15 minutes)
(Make sure you take the 3 multiple choice questions underneath the video.)
(2:31 minutes)
(Make sure you take the 3 multiple choice questions underneath the video.)
(2:52 minutes)
(Make sure you take the 3 multiple choice questions underneath the video.)
2000 FRQ Macroeconomics #1 from The College Board
Fiscal Policy, Part I:  Debt and Deficit
Automatic Stabilizers
Fiscal Policy, Part II:  Federal Budget
Fiscal Policy, Part III -- Closing Recessionary and Inflationary Gaps
Congress and the President
Debt and Deficit
Federal Budget
Contractionary Fiscal Policy to Correct a Positive Output Gap
Tools of Fiscal Policy (Government Spending)
Tools of Fiscal Policy (Business Taxes)
Tools of Fiscal Policy (Personal Income Taxes)
Recessionary (Output) and Inflationary Gaps
Expansionary Fiscal Policy to Correct a Negative Output Gap
Automatic Stabilizers (Fiscal Policy)
U.S. Debt Clock
Federal Budget:  The Fiscal Ship Game
Fiscal Policy (Government Spending and Personal Income Taxes)
Fiscal Policy (Terms)
Fiscal Policy (Business Taxes and Business Subsidies)
Multipliers (Micro View)
Multipliers (Expenditures Table)
Multipliers (Questions)
Multipliers (Definitions and Formulas)
Multipliers (Calculations and Graphing)
Expenditure Multiplier (Micro View)
Expenditure Multiplier (Macro View)
Expenditure Multiplier (Autonomous C, I, G, and (X - M))
Expenditure Multiplier (Multiplier in Table Form)
Expenditure Multiplier
(2:40 minutes)
(Make sure you take the 3 multiple choice questions underneath the video.)
Standard 12:  Expenditure Multipliers
"In a high school economics course, students learn that a spending multiplier measures how an initial
change in spending—such as government purchases or consumer investment—causes a proportionally
larger, amplified impact on the overall gross domestic product (GDP). Key concepts include calculating
the effect using the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and marginal propensity to save (MPS) to
show how money ripples through the economy."    
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2
Video Book -- Chapter 22:
Interactive Activities -- Chapter 21:
Reading Assignments -- Chapter 22
(4:41 minutes)
(Make sure you take the 3 multiple choice questions underneath the video.)
(2:21 minutes)
(Make sure you take the 3 multiple choice questions underneath the video.)
(2:41 minutes)
(Make sure you take the 3 multiple choice questions underneath the video.)
(3:39 minutes)
(Make sure you take the 3 multiple choice questions underneath the video.)
20 Multiple Choice Questions for Weeks 11 and 12
Standard 12:  Test Yourself on Weeks 11 - 12
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Review Sheet for Weeks 11 - 12 Questions
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"In an on-level high school economics course, students learn that automatic stabilizers are structural,
built-in features of government budgets—such as progressive income taxes and welfare programs—
that naturally regulate economic fluctuations."    
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3
2000 FRQ Macroeconomics #1 Scoring Guidline from The College Board
2014 FRQ Macroeconomics #1 from The College Board
2014 FRQ Macroeconomics #1 Scoring Guidline from The College Board