** Topic 2.9  Reffonomics Baseball:  World Trade and Tariff Graph
Unit 6:  Market Failure and Role of Government
Topic 6.3 Public and Private Goods eTextbook
** Topic 6.4 Per-Unit Tax FRQ 2009, #2
Government Intervention with Per-Unit & Lump-Sum Tax & Subsidies
Topic 6.4 Per-Unit Tax and Elasticity of Demand
** Topic 6.1 & 6.2 Externalities Interactive Graphs
Topic 6.4 Per-Unit and Lump Sum Tax and Subsidy Interactive
** Topic 6.4 Per-Unit and Lump Sum Tax and Subsidy Questions
** Topic 6.3 Public and Private Good Interactive Activities
** Topic 6.1 & 6.2 Negative Production Externality Drawable Graphs
** Topic 6.1 & 6.2 Externalities Review Videos (5 minutes each)
** Topic 6.1 & 6.2 Externalities Questions and Interactive Graphs
Topics 6.4 Reffonomics Baseball P Ceiling & Floor, Per-Unit Tax
** Topic 2.9 World Trade and Tariff Graph Questions, II
Topic 2.9 World Trade and Tariff eTextbook
Topic 6.5 Lorenz Curve eTextbook
** Topic 2.9 World Trade and Tariff 2012 FRQ #3
** Topic 2.9 World Trade and Tariff Graph Questions, I
Topic 6.5 Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient Interactive, I
** Topic 6.5 Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient 12 M.C. Questions
Topic 6.1 & 6.2 Externalities eTextbook
** Topic 6.1 & 6.2 Positive Consumption Externality Drawable Graph
** Topic 6.5 Reffonomics Baseball:  Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient
** Topic 2.9 World Trade and Tariff Review Videos
NOTE:  Topic 2.9 -- The World Trade + Tariff Graph probably fits
better in Unit 6 as this deals with Government Intervention in
Different Market Structures.  When this topic is located in Unit 1,
it seems like a standalone lesson and is probably best remembered
by students if it occurs in the last lesson in Principles of
Microeconomics as it is a great review on CS, PS, DWL, etc.
Topic 6.5 Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient Interactive, II
** Topic 6.5 Inequality, Lorenz Curve, Gini Coefficient Questions
Topic 6.5 Inequality (Lorenz Curve) Review Video:
Topic 6.5 Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient Interactive, III
Unit 5:  Factors Market
Topic 5.2 Perfectly Competitive Labor Market Graphs
** Topic 5.4 Factors Market FRQ 2007, #2
** Topic 5.3 Profit-Maximizing Behavior in PC Factor Markets
Topic 5.1 Introduction to the Factors Market (eTextbook)
Topic 5.4 Factors Market 23 Multiple Choice Questions
Topic 5.4 Factors Market 22 Multiple Choice Questions
** Topic 5.1 - 5.3 Factors Market (Questions)
** Topic 5.1 - 5.4 Factors Market and Monopsony Review Videos
Topics 5.1 - 5.4  Reffonomics Baseball:  Factors Market and Monopsony
** Topic 5.4 Factors Market FRQ 2010, #2
Topic 5.5 Monopsony, III (Create Your Own Questions)
Topic 5.5 Monopsony, II (Standalone Graph)
Topic 5.5 Monopsony, I (eTextbook)
Topic 5.5 Monopsony, IV (Reading with Interactive Graph)
** Topic 5.5 Monopsony, V (Questions)
Steven M. Reff
Economics Lecturer
University of Arizona
(2007 - 2016)
The 2015 University of Arizona
Five-Star Faculty Award
Reff's Vitae
Unit 1:  Basic Economic Concepts
Topic 1.3 Production-Possibilities Curve, I
Topic 1.3 Production-Possibilities Curve, II
Topic 1.4 PPC Comparative Advantage and Trade
** Topic 2.1 Quantity Demanded vs. Demand
** Topic 2.2 Quantity Supplied vs. Supply
Topics 2.1 and 2.2 Demand and Supply Determinants
Unit 2:  Supply and Demand
** Topic 2.3 Price Elasticity of Demand
** Topic 2.4 Price Elasticity of Supply
Topic 2.5 Other Price Elasticities
** Topic 2.6 Consumer and Producer Surplus
                                                                  Directions  

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Topic 1.6 Marginal Analysis and Consumer Choice, I
** Topic 1.6 Marginal Analysis and Consumer Choice, II
** Topic 2.7 Market Disequilibrium and Changes in
                    Equilibrium (Shortage and Surplus)
** Topic 2.8 The Effects of Government Intervention in Markets    
                     (Price Ceiling and Price Floor)
** Topic 2.3 Elasticity of Demand Practice Problems
Topic 2.4 Elasticity of Supply Practice Problems
Unit 3:  Production, Cost, and Perfect Competition
Topic 2.9 International Trade and Public Policy World Trade
graph links are shown inside Unit 6 at the bottom of this page.
** Topic 3.1 The Production Function
Topic 3.2 Short-Run Production Costs (FC and VC)
Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Part IV (Drawing Graph)
Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Part III (Drag N Drop)
** Topic 3.3 Long-Run Production Costs (Questions)
** Topic 3.4 Types of Profit (enlarge graphs inside lesson)
** Topic 3.5 Profit Maximization, I (4 Calculation Activities)
** Topic 3.6 Firms' SR and LR Decisions (Market Structures)
** Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Part XIV (Questions, II)
** Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Part XV (Questions, III)
** Topic 3.1 - 3.3 Costs of Production (5-minute videos)
** Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition Videos
** Topic 3.2 Short-Run Production Costs (Questions)
** Topic 3.2 Short-Run Production Costs (FC, VC, TC Graph)
Topic 3.2 Short-Run Production Costs (AVC and ATC)
Topic 3.2 Short-Run Production Costs (AVC, ATC, and MC)
** Topic 3.2 Short-Run Production Costs (Graph Activities)
Topic 3.2 Short-Run Production Costs (FC, VC, and MC)
Topic 3.2 Short-Run Production Costs (FC, VC, TC, MC)
** Topic 3.5 Profit Maximization, II (Formulas and Graphs)
Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Part I (Costs and P Taker)
Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Part V (Draw from Scratch)
** Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Part XVI (Questions, I)
Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Part XIII (True/False)
Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Part XIV (17 Multiple Choice)
** Topic 3.7 Reffonomics Baseball -- Perfect Competition
Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Part XV (15 Multiple Choice)
** Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Part X (Firm Supply Curve)
** Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Part XI (Shut Down Rule I)
** Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Part XVI (Questions, IV)
** Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Part XII (Shut Down Rule II)
** Topics 3.1 - 3.3  Reffonomics Baseball:  Production Costs
** Topics 2.1 - 2.2 Reffonomics Baseball -- Supply & Demand
** Topics 2.3 - 2.5 Reffonomics Baseball -- Elasticity
Topic 1.3 Production-Possibilities Curve, III
** Topic 3.2 Short-Run Production Costs (AVC, ATC, MC, and P)
Topic 1.6 Utility (Total Utility and Marginal Utility), I
Topic 1.6 Utility (Total Utility and Marginal Utility), II
Topic 1.6 Marginal (Marginal Utility Per-Dollar Spent), I
** Topic 1.6 Marginal (Marginal Utility Per-Dollar Spent), II
** Topics 1.1 - 1.6 Reffonomics Baseball -- Basic Concepts
Unit 4:  Imperfect Competition
(Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, and Oligopoly)
** Topic 4.1 Imperfect Competition (Market Structures)
Topic 4.2 Monopoly (P.C. Firm Price on Monopoly Graph), I
** Topic 4.5 Oligopoly and Game Theory (Questions)
Topic 4.4 Monopolistic Competition Graphing, IV
Topic 4.3 Price Discrimination
** Topic 4.4 Monopolistic Competition (Questions)
Topic 4.4 Monopolistic Competition (Drag and Drop Graph)
Topic 4.4 Monopolistic Competition Graphing, II
** Topic 4.1 - 4.2 Monopoly Videos (5 minutes each)
** Topic 4.3 - 4.5 Other Imperfect Competition Starter or Review Videos
** Topic 4.2 Monopoly vs. Perfect Competition Graph
Topic 4.2 Monopoly (P.C. Firm Price on Monopoly Graph), IV
Topic 4.2 Monopoly (P.C. Firm Price on Monopoly Graph), V
** Topic 4.2 Monopoly (Questions)
Topic 4.2 Monopoly (P.C. Firm Price on Monopoly Graph), II
Topic 4.2 Monopoly (P.C. Firm Price on Monopoly Graph), III
Topic 4.4 Monopolistic Competition Graphing, I
Topic 4.4 Monopolistic Competition Graphing, III
Topic 4.5 Prisoners' Dilemma Matrix
Topic 4.5 Oligopoly (15 Multiple Choice Questions)
Topic 4.5 Oligopoly (17 Multiple Choice Questions)
** Topic 4.3 - 4.5 Reffonomics Baseball - Mon. Comp. & Oligopoly
Topic 4.5 Going Out on a Date Matrix
Topic 4.5 To Advertise or Not To Advertise Matrix
Topic 4.5 Create Your Own Interactive Matrix
** Topic 4.2  Reffonomics Baseball:  Monopoly
** Topic 4.2 Monopoly (Graph Questions)
Topic 4.2 Monopoly (25 Multiple Choice Questions)
** Topic 4.2 Monopoly (Natural Monopoly Graphing Questions)
Topic 4.2 Monopoly (True and False Questions)
** Topic 4.2 Monopoly (Drag and Drop Graph)
Topic 4.2 Monopoly (15 Multiple Choice Questions)
** Topic 4.2 Monopoly (Silent Movie, II 7:34 min.)
** Topic 4.2 Monopoly (Silent Movie, I 7:49 min.)
** Topic 4.2 Monopoly (Natural Monopoly Drag and Drop)
** Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Silent Movie III
** Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Silent Movie II
** Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Silent Movie I
Topics 1.1 - 1.6 Reffonomics Baseball -- RULES
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** Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Constant Costs Long Run
** Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Increasing Costs Long Run
** Topic 3.7 Perfect Competition, Decreasing Costs Long Run
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This is the last time you will see the graph of the Production Function.
Cost Curves are far more important.
NOTE:  Below are good interactive practice questions.
WSJ Article Interactive Lessons for Units 1 - 6 Post-Pandemic (2020 - 2022)
              TEST YOUR STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE NEARLY EVERY DAY!

Each unit starts with 3 Bell Videos with 3 Starter Questions, the also WSJ Article
Interactive lessons for Unit 1 - Unit 6 that cover economic concepts following the
Pandemic Recession (2020 - 2022) that I completed in 2017 after retiring from The
University of Arizona.  I wanted to create 3-minute videos that touch the concepts
that showed up on the 2015 CED.  I did this before TikToc became popular.
3-Minute Bell Work Video + 3 Interactive Multiple Choice Questions
Unit 1:  Interactive Activities
WSJ Article Interactive Lessons for Units 1 - 6 Post-Pandemic (2020 - 2022)
3-Minute Bell Work Video + 3 Interactive Multiple Choice Questions
Unit 2:  Interactive Activities
WSJ Article Interactive Lessons for Units 1 - 6 Post-Pandemic (2020 - 2022)
3-Minute Bell Work Video + 3 Interactive Multiple Choice Questions
Unit 3:  Interactive Activities
Topics 2.3 - 2.5 Reffonomics Baseball -- RULES
Topics 2.1 - 2.2 Reffonomics Baseball -- RULES
3-Minute Bell Work Video + 3 Interactive Multiple Choice Questions
NOTE:  Below are good interactive practice questions.  (CED Lessons)
Unit 4:  Interactive Activities
** Topic 5.1 - 5.5 Monopoly Videos (5 minutes each)
3-Minute Bell Work Video + 3 Interactive Multiple Choice Questions
Unit 5:  Interactive Activities
3-Minute Bell Work Video + 3 Interactive Multiple Choice Questions
Topics 4.2 Reffonomics Baseball -- RULES
Topics 4.3 - 4.5 Reffonomics Baseball -- RULES
Topics 5.1 - 5.4 Reffonomics Baseball -- RULES
** Topics 5.1 - 5.4  Reffonomics Baseball:  Factors Market and Monopsony
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Topics 6.5 Reffonomics Baseball -- RULES
Unit 6:  Interactive Activities
Topics 6.1 - 6.4 Reffonomics Baseball -- RULES
Topics 6.1 - 6.4 Reffonomics Baseball -- RULES
NOTE:  Below are CED Lessons
NOTE:  Below are CED Lessons
Topic 3.7 Reffonomics Baseball -- RULES
Topics 3.1 - 3.3  Reffonomics Baseball -- RULES
Topics 6.1 - 6.4 Reffonomics Baseball -- RULES
Topic 2.9  Reffonomics Baseball -- RULES
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WSJ Article Interactive Lessons for Units 1 - 6 Post-Pandemic (2020 - 2022)
WSJ Article Interactive Lessons for Units 1 - 6 Post-Pandemic (2020 - 2022)
WSJ Article Interactive Lessons for Units 1 - 6 Post-Pandemic (2020 - 2022)
AP Microeconomics Activities and Graphs
to pass the May Exam